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4.1.6.1 Objects setup

The Objects section allows you to deﬁne which computer

components and ﬁles will be scanned for inﬁltrations.

Operating memory – Scans for threats that attack the operating

memory of the system.

Boot sectors – Scans boot sectors for the presence of viruses in the

master boot record.

Files – Provides scanning of all common ﬁle types (programs, pictures,

audio, video ﬁles, database ﬁles, etc.).

Email ﬁles – Scans special ﬁles where email messages are contained.

Archives – Provides scanning of ﬁles compressed in archives (.rar, .zip,

.arj, .tar, etc.).

Self‑extracting archives – Scans ﬁles which are contained in

self‑extracting archive ﬁles, but typically presented with an .exe ﬁle

extension

Runtime packers – Runtime packers (unlike standard archive types)

decompress in memory, in addition to standard static packers (UPX,

yoda, ASPack, FGS, etc.).

4.1.6.2 Options

In the Options section, you can select the methods to be used when

scanning the system for inﬁltrations. The following options are

available:

Signatures – Signatures can exactly and reliably detect and identify

inﬁltrations by their name using virus signatures.

Heuristics – Heuristics use an algorithm that analyses the (malicious)

activity of programs. The main advantage of heuristic detection is

the ability to detect new malicious software which did not previously

exist, or was not included in the list of known viruses (virus signatures

database).

Advanced heuristics – Advanced heuristics comprise a unique

heuristic algorithm, developed by ESET, optimized for detecting

computer worms and trojan horses written in high‑level programming

languages. Due to advanced heuristics, the detection intelligence of

the program is signiﬁcantly higher.

Adware/Spyware/Riskware – This category includes software which

collects various sensitive information about users without their

informed consent. This category also includes software which displays

advertising material.

Potentially unwanted applications – Potentially unwanted

applications are not necessarily intended to be malicious, but may

aect the performance of your computer in a negative way. Such

applications usually require consent for installation. If they are

present on your computer, your system behaves dierently (compared

to the state before their installation). The most signiﬁcant changes

include unwanted pop‑up windows, activation and running of hidden

processes, increased usage of system resources, changes in search

results, and applications communicating with remote servers.

Potentially unsafe applications – Potentially unsafe applications is

the classiﬁcation used for commercial, legitimate software. It includes

programs such as remote access tools, which is why this option is

disabled by default.

4.1.6.3 Cleaning

The cleaning settings determine the behavior of the scanner during

the cleaning of infected ﬁles. There are 3 levels of cleaning:

No cleaning – Infected ﬁles are not cleaned automatically. The

program will display a warning window and allow you to choose an

action.

Standard cleaning – The program will attempt to automatically clean

or delete an infected ﬁle. If it is not possible to select the correct action

automatically, the program will oer a choice of follow‑up actions.

The choice of follow‑up actions will also be displayed if a predeﬁned

action could not be completed.

Strict cleaning – The program will clean or delete all infected ﬁles

(including archives). The only exceptions are system ﬁles. If it is not

possible to clean them, you will be oered an action to take in a

warning window.

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